Methodology
How PetLifeYears estimates pet lifespan
PetLifeYears estimates a statistical lifespan range or planning range, not an exact date. Cat and dog calculators use species-specific factors; rabbit, hamster, guinea pig, bird, reptile, turtle, and fish calculators keep care fields as guidance unless stronger evidence supports numerical effects.
Model version
Current cat model: cat-lifespan-v0.1. Reviewed: 2026-08-31.
Current dog model: dog-lifespan-v0.1. Reviewed: 2026-09-02.
Country is saved with the estimate so you can compare results later. The lifespan range is based on the other details entered.
Rabbit longevity: evidence and limits
Model: rabbit-lifespan-v0.1. Reviewed: 2026-09-09.
This estimate is a care-planning guide, not a medical prognosis. Age sets most of the range; breed, size, country and care answers help frame the notes.
Sources and methodologyHamster longevity: evidence and limits
Model: hamster-lifespan-v0.1. Reviewed: 2026-09-10.
This estimate is a care-planning guide, not a medical prognosis. Age sets the range; type, sex, country and care details help frame the notes.
Sources and methodologyGuinea pig longevity: evidence and limits
Model: guinea-pig-lifespan-v0.1. Reviewed: 2026-09-10.
This estimate is a care-planning guide, not a medical prognosis. Age sets the range; companionship, vitamin C, teeth and health details help frame the notes.
Sources and methodologyBird longevity: evidence and limits
Model: bird-lifespan-v0.1. Reviewed: 2026-09-14.
This estimate is a planning guide, not a medical prognosis. Bird group and age set the range; diet, housing and health details help explain what to review.
Sources and methodologyReptile and turtle longevity: evidence and limits
Model: reptile-lifespan-v0.1. Reviewed: 2026-09-17.
This estimate is a care-planning guide, not a medical prognosis. Reptile group and age set the range; setup details help flag care topics to review.
Sources and methodologyFish longevity: evidence and limits
Model: fish-lifespan-v0.1. Reviewed: 2026-09-23.
This estimate is a care-planning guide, not a medical prognosis. Fish group and age set the range; tank details point to care topics worth checking.
Sources and methodologyWhat the estimate includes
- Cats use breed or mixed/unknown baselines; dogs use breed and adult-size baselines.
- Rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs, birds, reptiles, turtles, and fish use separate planning curves with care inputs shown as guidance only.
- Current age, handled as a conditional estimate.
- Sex and neuter status, anchored to species-specific published research direction.
- Body condition, activity, and known health conditions as bounded risk factors.
- Health condition inputs as non-diagnostic risk context.
Limitations
Country is saved with the estimate so you can compare results later. The lifespan range is based on the other details entered.
The result is an educational planning tool. It does not replace advice from a licensed veterinarian.
Cat sources
- Royal Veterinary College VetCompass: New research from the RVC predicts the future life expectancy for companion cats
- Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery / PubMed: Life tables of annual life expectancy and mortality for companion cats in the UK
- PMC Open Access: Life tables of annual life expectancy and mortality for companion cats in the UK
- Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine: Cornell Feline Health Center
- AAHA / AAFP: 2021 AAHA/AAFP Feline Life Stage Guidelines
Dog sources
- Frontiers in Veterinary Science / PMC: Life expectancy tables for dogs and cats derived from clinical data
- Scientific Reports: Life tables of annual life expectancy and mortality for companion dogs in the United Kingdom
- Companion Animal Health and Genetics / PMC: Lifespan of companion dogs seen in three independent primary care veterinary clinics in the United States
- Aging / PMC: Birth mass is the key to understanding the negative correlation between lifespan and body size in dogs
- American Animal Hospital Association: 2019 AAHA Canine Life Stage Guidelines
Sources and methodology
- RSPCA: Hamsters
- PDSA: Hamsters as pets
- Royal Veterinary College VetCompass: Owning a hamster is a big responsibility
Sources and methodology
- MSD Veterinary Manual: Description and Physical Characteristics of Guinea Pigs
- RSPCA: Guinea pigs
- PLOS ONE: Demography, commonly diagnosed disorders and mortality of guinea pigs under UK primary veterinary care
Sources and methodology
- AVMA: Selecting a pet bird
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Overview of Pet Birds
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Management of Pet Birds
- RSPCA Australia: How to help your pet bird have a good life
- CDC: Birds: Healthy Pets, Healthy People
Sources and methodology
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Overview of Reptiles
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Management and Nutrition of Reptiles
- CDC: Reptiles and Amphibians: Healthy Pets, Healthy People
- VCA Animal Hospitals: Bearded Dragons - Owning
- VCA Animal Hospitals: Leopard Geckos - Owning
- VCA Animal Hospitals: Ball Pythons - Owning
Sources and methodology
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Health Care for Fish
- RSPCA: How to take care of pet fish
- VCA Animal Hospitals: Goldfish - General
- VCA Animal Hospitals: Betta Fish